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AWS ENiCu-7 vs. Austempered Cast Iron

AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCu-7 and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
860 to 1800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1270
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
25 to 53

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 20.6 to 38
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0