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AWS ENiCu-7 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCu-7 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
640
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1270
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.75
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 20.6 to 38
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2