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AWS ENiCu-7 vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCu-7 and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1270
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
980

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.75
3.5 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 20.6 to 38
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010