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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER80S-B3L and AISI 204 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
23 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.0
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0