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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER80S-B3L and AISI 316 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
8.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.0
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0