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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

Both AWS ER80S-B3L and ASTM A302 alloy steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
20 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 18