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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. AWS E410

Both AWS ER80S-B3L and AWS E410 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the post-weld heat treated (PWHT) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is AWS E410.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.0
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
11 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
82.2 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0