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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS ER80S-B3L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4