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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

AWS ER80S-B3L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4