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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

AWS ER80S-B3L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 19
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0