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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER80S-B3L and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.0
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
42

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0