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AWS ER80S-D2 vs. C23400 Brass

AWS ER80S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-D2 and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 2.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2