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AWS ER80S-Ni3 vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER80S-Ni3 and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3 and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 27
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.6
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.8
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0