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AWS ER90S-B3 vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER90S-B3 and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B3 and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.0
52
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.9
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0