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AWS ER90S-B3 vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER90S-B3 and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B3 and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.0
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.9
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0