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AWS ER90S-B9 vs. 319.0 Aluminum

AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B9 and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Elongation at Break, % 18
1.8 to 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 91
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
85.8 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5