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AWS ERNi-1 vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
55.7 to 62.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0.15 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0