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AWS ERNi-1 vs. C53400 Bronze

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5