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AWS ERNi-1 vs. C61800 Bronze

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5