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AWS ERNi-1 vs. C65400 Bronze

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
500 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2