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AWS ERNi-1 vs. S44660 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44660 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is S44660 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
21
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
60.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
1.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0