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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. 852.0 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
840
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0.9 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3