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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
40

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
10.5 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0