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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. AWS E2593

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is AWS E2593.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
22
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
52.7 to 62.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
8.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0