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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. AWS E383

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
37
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
26.5 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
30 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0