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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-10

Both AWS ERNiCr-3 and AWS ERNiCrMo-10 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
49 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5