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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. EV31A Magnesium

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
260

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16