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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. Solder Alloy 123

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 123.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
18
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.44
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
6.2
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
28

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
26
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
310
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
75
Density, g/cm3 8.4
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
500

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
0.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
7.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
0.69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
1.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
3.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0