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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. SAE-AISI O7 Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI O7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
680 to 2110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
6.0
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
1.1 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0.35 to 0.85
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
92.9 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0