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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C19010 Copper

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C19010 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.4 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
330 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
10 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
97.3 to 99.04
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0.8 to 1.8
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5