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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C51000 Bronze

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
330 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5