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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C93400 Bronze

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
32
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0