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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C94500 Bronze

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
92
Elongation at Break, % 34
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
30
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0