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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
15 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
610 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
38
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0