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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35125 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.25 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0