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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
24
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
57 to 65.6
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0