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AWS ERNiCrFe-11 vs. 2218 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCrFe-11 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-11 and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 47
6.8 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
330 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
88.8 to 93.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.2 to 20
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
1.7 to 2.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15