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AWS ERNiCrFe-11 vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

AWS ERNiCrFe-11 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-11 and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 47
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
970 to 1500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
29 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.2 to 20
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0