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AWS ERNiCrFe-5 vs. Solder Alloy 135

AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 135 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 135.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
27
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
9.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
35

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
36
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
9.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
90
Density, g/cm3 8.5
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
720

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
1.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
2.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
3.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.5 to 1.8
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
67.1 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 78.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0