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AWS ERNiCrFe-6 vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6 and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
800 to 1430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 8.0
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 2.7
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 81.5
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0