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AWS ERNiCrFe-6 vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6 and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 8.0
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 2.7
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 81.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0