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AWS ERNiCrFe-6 vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6 and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 8.0
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 2.7
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 81.5
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0