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AWS ERNiCrFe-6 vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6 and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.6 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1610 to 1850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
56 to 64

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 8.0
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 2.7
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 81.5
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.0 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0