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AWS ERNiCrMo-10 vs. Grade 21 Titanium

AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10 and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
140
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
890 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
66 to 100

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 49 to 63
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4