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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. AISI W5 Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI W5 steel belongs to the iron alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is AISI W5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
600 to 2360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20 to 78

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0.4 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
96.6 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0