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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
2.5 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0