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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. 7075 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.8 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
240 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
10 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
86.9 to 91.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15