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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0