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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. AWS ERNiCu-7

Both AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and AWS ERNiCu-7 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
3.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
50
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
18.3 to 36.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
62 to 69
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5