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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. Grade 19 Titanium

AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.6 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
890 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
6.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
45
Density, g/cm3 8.6
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
41 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
57 to 83

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4